Sunday, December 29, 2019

Organ Transplants An Organ Donation - 2555 Words

Yazmin G. Urrea J. Forsythe English 1 A January 20, 2015 Donating Organs Did you know that over one hundred thousand people in the U.S. are waiting for an organ donation? Do you know what an organ transplant is? An organ transplant is when an organ is replaced, a failing organ with a healthy organ from another person. The reason behind an organ transplant is to help people who have organs failing, and those people that have some sort of disease in their organs. When you become a donor, you help improve research in many ways possible, with some of the organs donated; doctors have found more and more information in order to help people with failing organs. Donating organs can help save hundreds if not thousands regularly; also it gives comfort for grieving families because even though the people in their family died they know that they did something in order to save someone else’s life. Did you know that most people get transplants because they have a disease which needs help? The cornea is the most commonly transplanted tissues in fact, more than fo ur hundred thousand corneal transplants occur in the United States a year. Organ recipients are selected with basic information starting with medical needs, location and compatibility. In most countries, it is illegal to sell and buy organs, but international black markets increase around the world. Organ transplants should be encouraged and we should encourage other people to donate for many reasons. Would you help save someone’sShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation For An Organ Transplant1811 Words   |  8 Pageswaiting for an organ transplant. They also state that one organ donor can save up to eight lives. Those are significant numbers that should make us very much aware of the monumental impact organ donation can have on the lives of so many critically ill patients and their families. Although the tragedy of an accident or horrifying event is sometimes unbearable for the patient and the patient’s family, it may result in what some may call a â€Å"new hope† for those who are awaiting organ transplantationRead MoreOrgan Donation For Organ Transplants2418 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Organ donation is one of the most pressing health policy issues for our government to deal with and organ donation rates in England must increase in order to meet the demand for organs on waiting lists. Furthermore, the demand for surgical procedures such as organ transplantation has rapidly increased after scientific breakthroughs in transplant technologies as well as the advent of new medicines to reduce many problems associated with transplants, thereby increasing the life expectancyRead MoreOrgan Donation : A Transplant1141 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Organ donation is the surgical process of providing one or more organs to be used for transplantation into another person. Organ donors can be deceased or living† (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2016, p. 1). The very first successful organ transplant was a kidney transplant performed in 1954. By the late 1960’s they were successfully transplanting livers, hearts and pancreases. Lung and intestinal transplants came shortly after in the 1980’s. At this very second 121,574 people areRead MoreShould Organ Donation Be An Organ Transplant?947 Words   |  4 Pagesbut hardly anyone is doing it, organ donation is decreasing while the need is increasing Everyone should become an organ donor. It doesn’t cost a thing and can improve or save someone’s life after the death of another. This sound like simple facts, then why is it that 19 people die each day waiting for an organ transplant?(Mayoclinic.org) Body How to become a donor There are a few easy ways to become a donor. One, every state allows for registration for organ donation. In Illinois this can be doneRead MoreOrgan Donation Is The Surgical Removal Of Organs Or A Tissue Transplant?1430 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donation is the surgical removal of organs or a tissue transplanted to another for the purpose of exchanging a failed organ injured by disease or injury. Organs and tissues that can be transferred are liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart, lungs, intestines, cornea, middle ear, skin, bone, bone marrow, heart valves, and connective tissues. Each person regardless of age can consider themselves a prospective donors. Before one dies, he/she is assessed to see if they might be appropriate for organ donationRead MoreInformative Speech Organ Donation and Transplant Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagestwo hours someone dies waiting for an organ transplant. 18 people will die each day waiting for an organ. One organ donor can save up to 8 lives. . THE NEE D IS REAL In Jan 2006 I began to lose my eyesight. A year later I became a candidate for cornea tissue transplant. I am a cornea tissue transplant recipient. As a result I felt is necessary to inform you about the history and facts on organ donation and transplantation. C. Audience Adaptation – Organ transplantation represents a unique partnershipRead MoreThe Importance of Promoting Organ Donations Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pageswaiting list to receive an organ transplant, for some people the waiting process can be very long, and for others it can be short. To many people having someone give a gift of an organ donation is known has a second chance, a fresh start, and a new beginning at living a normal life again. Every year people on the wait list increase in numbers due to lack of organ donation shortages therefore, finding a donor becomes difficult because in order to receive a transplant the recipient must be compatibleRead MoreOrgan Donation1090 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Why organ donation should be mandatory Audience: College Students General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade people to want to become an organ donor and the benefits of being one Proposition: You should become an organ donor Organizational Pattern: Statement of logical reasoning Introduction: Attention Getter: Organ donation is an amazing thing, saving many lives every year. Roughly 152,000 people die every day and 55 Million die each year yet, there is 116,000 peopleRead MoreThe Organ Trafficking Epidemic Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals partake in organ trafficking which shows that organ trafficking is a valid issue that must be handled. As of now, U.S. citizens are not prohibited to buy organs outside of the United States by NOTA (National Organ Transplant Act of 1984). In â€Å"Can The Government Ban Organ Sale? Recent Court Challenges And The Future Of US Law On Selling Human Organs And Other Tissue†, Glenn I. Cohen states that â€Å". . . if a US citizen travels abroad to buy a kidney or other organ his act is not prohibitedRead MoreA Regulated Organ Market1559 Words   |  7 PagesTrujillo is a 29-year-old man who was born with renal dysplasia, which caused his kidneys to be too small to work correctly. He has needed four kidney transplants in his life, receiving the first when he was four years old. One kidney came from his fa ther, his aunt, his uncle, and his brother. All four transplants have been successful, and without the transplants Trujillo would have to receive dialysis three times a week for four hours a day (Knoll, 2012). Trujillo’s family has been remarkably generous in

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Is Religious Freedom A Myth - 967 Words

Is religious freedom real in America? According to Sehat, religious freedom is just a myth and explains so with the three-fold myth of religious freedom. The first myth is separation of church and state in which Sehat states that a moral establishment formed between church and state, allowing religion to influence morality and laws in the states. The second is the myth of decline, Sehat argues that religious affiliation has not declined but has actually increased. The third myth is of exceptional freedom, where Sehat claims the moral establishment set boundaries and restrictions to America’s liberty. These three myths come together in support of Sehat’s claim of religious freedom as a myth. Throughout the semester we have examined Sehat’s claims about this â€Å"myth†, as well as counterarguments that do not support these claims. I argue that Sehat is wrong, religious freedom is not a myth, but a working process Americans have tried to maximize. We have s een religious freedom growing since the 1800s, as well as multiple religious and minority groups forming outside of Christianity. During the 1800s the second great awakening occurred. Many groups formed with innovative movements and beliefs that were outside of Christianity norms or beliefs. Sehat claims that American religious freedom has been â€Å"circumscribed,† and shaped based on the moral establishment. However, if religious freedom was restricted than none of these groups could have been formed or expanded in great numbers.Show MoreRelatedMyths Are Influenced By The Founding Of America1193 Words   |  5 Pages Four popular myths are commonly associated with the founding of America. The first myths is that all of the settlers came to America, seeking religious freedom. Secondly, all of the settlers were from the middle of the English social class and brought their families with them. Thirdly, early America was created as a land where everyone had a chance to succeed and the English class system was forgotten. Lastly, that the new settlers had forgotten England’s laws and built their own u nique legal systemRead MoreLewis Hyde’s Trickster Makes This World: An Appetite for Freedom and the Intelligence to Overcome846 Words   |  4 Pagesreads, â€Å"The trickster myth derives creative intelligence from appetite.† During the time of William Bradford, separating from the Church of England by law is considered an act of treason. Bradford will become part of a group, known as the â€Å"Separatists,† who did not wish to follow the national church. This group will encounter many difficulties in their escape of religious persecution and search of freedom. William Bradford reveals the Pilgrims’ appetite for religious freedom and displays their creativeRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Experience Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesgrasp of your parents who are insane however you’ll miss them. No more sharing a room next door to your pestering little brother who is always asking for rides and never respects your privacy. New friends, cute b oys, cool parties, your own rules and freedom finally. You walk out of your dorm and take on that first day of school. You unknowingly put your trust, safety, well-being, and home cooked meals in complete strangers. Your mom is no longer your school nurse, cafeteria lady, and entire support systemRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1153 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is a myth. To the common person, a myth is a work of â€Å"fiction†: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literally. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. Gaiman certainly has written a myth: the myth of the â€Å"AmericanRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream1269 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿THE MYTH OF THE AMERICAN DREAM A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry in the period following the Second World War. It is divided into three acts and explores the circumstances of the Younger family, a colored family living in the ghettos of southern Chicago. In particular, the play deals with the efforts of Walter Lee, the scion of the family to bring his family out of poverty and into riches by entering into a business venture. The play highlights the psychological and societalRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1256 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is a myth? To the common person, a myth is a work of â€Å"fiction†: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literally. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. G aiman certainly has written a myth: the myth of the â€Å"AmericanRead MoreThe Myth and the Limit1375 Words   |  6 Pagesversions of the myth, he was the founder and king of Corinth, in others, he was a knave – the most cunning one (he could also have been both, it is no secret that political power and banditry are not incompatible). Fighting for his life and freedom, he angered the gods and ended up in Tartarus, condemned to accomplish the meaningless task he is famous for; thus, for eternity. In 1942, Albert Camus chose this myth to illustrate his concept of the absurd man. In his essay, The Myth of Sisyphus, CamusRead MoreThe Word â€Å"God† Or â€Å"Christianity† Is Often Thrown Around1274 Words   |  6 Pagesand religious influences in the nation, but many people have internalized the idea that the Christian religion is not solely an influential aspect of our society, but instead helps to construct the society itself. Personally, before reading Christian America and the Kingdom of God, by Richard T. Hughes, and exploring the concept of Christian America, I also was under the assumption that America is Christian. Likewise, most Americans accept the claim without question, thus allowing a religious justificationRead MoreThe Beginning Of American Literature Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesvaried in terms of quality and subjects. This early literature was made up of creation myths, travel journals, history writing, poetry, religious writing, and personal n arratives. Creation myths are some one of the six genres we see in the beginning of American literature. They are a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. Many of the Native American creation myths show a strong resemblance to Genesis. Percy Bullchild, a Blackfeet Indian from BrowningRead MoreCultural Ethical Relativism : Cultural Relativism1186 Words   |  5 Pageshuman, objectivists anticipate that they will eventually find solid ground for the subject. Myths are used when reason cannot fully explain the factors of a truth. For example, the story of Sisyphus involves bringing a rock to the top of the hill, but it rolls back down every time. While some people have trouble looking past the words and definitions, others recognize that there is a deeper meaning to myths than what is said or written in the stories. The story of Sisyphus could have a deeper meaning

Friday, December 13, 2019

Rules and Conventions of Academic Writing Free Essays

Objective: Apply conventions of academic writing to a variety of texts and styles. As a music teacher and an owner of a private music tutoring business, it is important to know how to write and speak in a different context. Knowing how words that surround the main idea impacts that Idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Rules and Conventions of Academic Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In writing a letter, it is important to know your audience, the institution to which you are addressing, and the accepted norms of the time. To understand the contexts and style one must look at some context clues. These are definition/explanation, synonyms (restatement), contrast/antonym, inference and punctuation? With the definition clue, this is where a word or a phrase is used and its meaning is understood immediately after its use. A restatement or synonym is used in writing where a hard word or phrase is used so that someone can understand easily. The Antonym clue is when opposites are used to help explain an idea. A signal word is a transitional word ‘But’. An inference occurs when the original sentence or a word is not clarified but it can be explained in other sentences. And finally, a punctuation clue is using quotation marks dashes bracket etc. to help infer a meaning. In writing is important that you understand the difference between homophones and homonyms and how to use them correctly. When writing it is important to know the difference between words that are noun and words that are verbs even when the sound the same. By identifying this difference in how you spell the word would be different. It is also important to know the meaning of words that sound alike for example: quite means fairly while quiet means silent. And if not looked closely can be mistaken when writing. Objective: Clearly articulate your ideas in ‘your own voice’. In finding your own voice it is important to know the different rhetorical contexts, then apply them to your writing. In Understanding the rhetorical context of writing, you must ask yourself the following questions. Who is writing (the author), what is the writer purpose or what is he/she tries to accomplish? What is the topic? What is the motivation or occasion the writer is writing about? To accomplish finding your own voice it is important to be specific while keeping it simple. Writing short sentences using your active voice of subject-verb and object. Understanding that the shorter the paragraph the easier it is to read, this is very important when writing. Use, less qualifying words as this does not add to your meaning. Also, refrain from rambling and repeating yourself, it is more important to get to the point rather than being redundant. To get your own voice it is important to write what you know. This allows you to articulate with greater effectiveness. In finding your voice it is important to generate your idea before you begin writing. Having an understanding of the components of a sentence will help you in putting ideas together. The components of a sentence are as follows; subject, predicate, clause, phrase and modifier. The subject refers to what or whom you are addressing. A predicate is a verb that tells you something about your subject. The clause is the added information in the sentence. A clause can be independent or dependent. A dependent clause is a phrase that cannot stand by itself to make a sentence. While an independent clause is a phrase that can stand on its own as a sentence. Thus, a phrase is a dependent clause. However, there are different types of phrases such as noun phrase, adjective phrase. Adverb phrase and this phrase starts with a proposition. On the other hand, a prepositional phrase is also a modifier. Objective: Understanding that writing and other creative outputs are a recursive process. This process includes four main steps these are; pre-writing (recording your ideas), drafting, redrafting and editing. The pre-writing process includes brainstorming takings notes. It also includes dialoguing with others and gathering information. The drafting process consists of putting your ideas into sentences and paragraphs. During this process, however, it is important to minimize words while at the same time getting your ideas across. In long sentences, you can use a comma to help present the idea. However, in using a comma the following rules should be applied: To indicate a quick pause in the sentence. Separating the subject and predicate. This is not applied if the meaning will become obscured. When there are several nouns in the sentence When the expression interrupts the flow of the sentence To show when words have been omitted When words are placed outside their natural position in a sentence Sentences that begin with phrases with more than three words, a comma is used after the phrase. Commas are used to distinguish a question from a statement and to introduce or interrupt a direct quote. It is also used in date’s separation and to show official titles when names are used. In revising your document make sure that your sentences are as short as possible. Make sure your ideas are clear and concise. Be sure that there are a verb and subject-verb agreement. It is also important to formulate your idea in a way that the reader can follow and understand. This leads to you editing the document and checking for grammar, spelling and mechanics. Objective: Demonstrate critical reading comprehension and evaluation skills. Critical reading allows the reader to apply certain models, processes, theories and questions that brings greater clarity and comprehension. With a critical thinker, he approaches the text with an open mind. As a reader you allow the story to develop, without trying to use your own idea to rewrite the text. It is important for you to be the audience. This allows the flow of the narrative to help create the story the author desire. As a critical reader, it is important to learn clues about the writer. By reading the title and the introduction it can give you the reader an idea of the writer’s viewpoints, his approaches and the writer’s attitude. Reading slowly allows you the reader to make a better connection with the text. Never pass over a word you don’t understand. It is better you look it up the word and get the meaning, as every word is important. This is also true as technical words used in text allows you to see how it is being used and how you can apply them in another context. When reading it is important that you take notes or highlight important points in each paragraph. Writing down the main points helps you to remember. It helps you to see the writer’s main idea and how this supports his thesis. By taking written notes it allows you to develop both skills. The thesis involved making a claim which he tries to support in the text. This thesis statement declares your belief and what you will prove in the document. It is important, however, to make a distinction between a research project and where one is just stating facts. In writing a thesis statement it must have these attributes: can it be contested? Can the point be proven easily? Can your point be proven based on evidence? Can, it refutes any counterpoint posed? And does it avoid vague languages and the use of the first person? Objective: Show an understanding of authorship and academic honesty. According to the Merriam Webster’s dictionary, authorship is the profession of writing, the state or act of writing, creating or causing. To better understand authorship it is important to look at the author, who is the individual that creates the document. However, there are co-authors that may help in the process these persons must also be recognized. It is also important to identify the areas in which they have contributed. This allows for accountability on the work done. Academic honesty suggests that work/ document being submitted is authentic and was done by the individual. If the document is submitted by the individual contains words or any idea from another, this must be acknowledged. This can come in many forms in having your work done by a parent or student (being a teacher this I have to deal with on a regular basis.), plagiarism or simple miss representing the facts. Being academically honest is important as it allows the reader to be able to trust your work both now and in the future. Objective: Formulate and defend a thesis. It is important to understand what a thesis is and the different type of thesis for you to formulate and defend it. A thesis is designed to give the reader a basic knowledge of what your argument is about. As the reader reads they will see some elements of the statement in each paragraph. An essay can be written in three ways that are analytical, expository and argumentative. Having a knowledge of these will determine how the essay will be written. In an argumentative essay, the written states a claim and then defends this claim in the body of the essay. The expository statement explains a topic and also list the areas of the topic to be discussed and the order it will be discussed in the document. Finally, the analytical thesis looks at an issue in a focused way, by breaking down, defining and evaluate the subject matter being discussed. In the analytical approach, the subject matter is would be found in the statement. In order to write a good statement and essay, it is important that you read and review your materials. And you can divide them into the issue for and against your statement. It is important to also integrate other person’s idea into your argument. However, it is important that be careful of plagiarism. It is also important to state your source. Stating source can come in many ways, such as the MLA, Chicago and the APA styles. These styles are explained in depth on ‘Purdue online writing lab’ site. Since writing comes in different forms such as a letter, reports. Proposals and even a critique. All these documents follow the same principle as an essay with some variation with their format. Having an understanding of how to approach each document is important. The structure of a report would have a title, summary, introduction, body, conclusion, recommendation and appendices (which have details to support your conclusion). The proposal format can be seen at the following website ‘Office of Research services’. A critique has an introduction which has the title and the author, with a summary of your argument and your thesis statement. The body would support your argument by highlighting the relevant points. Your conclusion looks back at your statement and a summary of your critique. Information gained from the following source The Writing Center: https://www.csuohio.edu/writing-center/critical-reading-what-critical-reading-and-why-do-i-need-do-it https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/resource-library/editorial-policies/white-paper-on-publication-ethics/2-2-authorship-and-authorship-responsibilities/ Council of Science Editors www.kean.edu/~roneilfi/How%20to%20write%20a%20thesis%20statement.htm Merriam Webster Dictionary https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/authorship Purdue Writing Lab: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html Pen and Pad: https://penandthepad.com/different-types-thesis-statements-2593.html Career Anna June 10, 2016, Report Writing format and Sample Report: https://www.careeranna.com/articles/report-writing-format-sample-report/ Office of Research Services: http://www.ors.hawaii.edu/index.php/apply/proposal-development/proposal-format South Eastern University: https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/elejeune/critique.htm How to cite Rules and Conventions of Academic Writing, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Social Responsibility for Australian Commonwealth-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Responsibility for Australian Commonwealth Bank. Answer: Introduction During the year 1911, the Act of Commonwealth Bank initiated the operations of Australian Commonwealth Bank, which is also simply known as CBA. Andrew Fisher labor government did the establishment of the same. The CBA was first bank in Australia to get the federal government guarantee (Bank 2014). Within a very short time period, the bank stared to establish both saving and general banking business. The three main countries in which the common wealth bank of Australia operates includes the United States, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. There are variety of ranges of the services provided by the bank that includes superannuation, management of funds, retail, Institutional banking, brokerage services, insurance and many more (Sivaraman and Turner 2016). The Commonwealth Bank is also abbreviated as Commbank was listed in the stock exchange of Australia in August 2015. It was then known as largesrt bank in the Southern hemisphere. Discussion Analysis of the Common wealth bank of Australias financial decisions and the Corporate Social Responsibility principles in context to the given situation In accordance to the annual report of sustainability of the company of the Australian Common Wealth Bank, there are numerous policies and principles related to the corporate social responsibility. It includes various kind commitments as mentioned in the report like ensuring, professionalism, honesty and fairness in dealing with its clients (Rice 2017). The statement of the Corporate Social Responsibility states that there are various commitments of the company like political donations, countering money laundering and frauds management. The main mission of the company is to promote financial well being in the various businesses, communities and the customers (Islam, Jain and Thomson 2016). The Annual Report of the CBA 2017 reveals various ethical principles and policies. According to the report, the CBA treats each other the way they would like to be treated. Therefore, it makes sure that there is respect within themselves. They also make sure that there is compassion in the working environment (Boersma 2015). The management of CBA are aware of the human vulnerabilities thus includes kindness in the work by showing generosity, appreciation, showing humanity and taking rational judgments. Moreover, there is trust that ensures the honesty and dignity is there in the business interactions. The element of trust is build and earned in the conscience that opposite person in morally satisfied. The commonwealth bank of Australia also commits to be true and fair and promotes leadership in workforce. Before stating the financial decisions taken by the commonwealth bank, it is important to know the purpose and objectives of the Corporate Social Responsibility as well as the operations. The CBA focuses mainly in the protection and enhancement of the wealth of its customers. Therefore, it provides cost effective and competitive banking and financial service. It behaves that the consumers transact with confidence and convenience. it also generates returns that are effective for many Australian customers who owns their shares and also through the process of superannuation (Bartlett 2016). Then comes the financial decisions, the CBA provides fianc to more than 2 million clients and pays interest to more than 11 million account holders. The annual payroll expenditure the banking group is more than $5 billion. Moreover, CBA is the Australias fourth largest taxpayer; it has paid more than $3 billion tax in the financial year of 2017. The CBA has conducted various health and well being programs for spreading banking knowledge. The CBA group has also been delivering a range of financial literacy programs to more than 280000 students across the world. However, the insurance company CommInsue highlighted the case of fraud involving the commonwealth bank. As per the insurance company, the bank has been accused to influence the medical intuitions so the insurance claims of the patients are rejected. It involved wrong use of the medical reports that includes files deletions and making the doctors to change the description of the diseases so that the insurance claims of the clients gets rejected. This misconduct contrasts with the fundamental principles and policies of the banking company and had wrong impact on reputation and goodwill of the company. The commonwealth bank of Australia and their sustainability As per the sustainability report of 2017, it is evident that the social responsibility and sustainability have a great impact on the banking company. They clearly consider sustainability and social responsibility in their operations. As on the date of May 2013, the group of the Common Wealth Bank declared a new decision in which enhancement focus has been made on the financial well being of the consumers, businesses and the community. Their new goal is to highlight various on culture, innovations and improvise the policies. There has been a new set of sustainable goals that says: Financial services that are responsible: Their approach to the terms of financial services are to be made more dependable Sustainable work force: To sustain and attract a workforce that is talented and there must be a innovation of the existing one Environmental stewardship: To make necessary measurement and reduction in the existing environmental limitations and provide effective solutions to help the customers and the employees to reduce theirs Improvisation of the policies of the business: The sustainable business principles and policies that have been set by the CBA that includes a system that is well established management, reporting that transparent and a strong governance responsible procurement Community service: To make contributions programs those are effective to the communities with the help of beneficial partnership Various Sustainability Services that the company has conducted are as follows: Increase of the flexibility in work The CBS has provided 24 hours real time banking Initiatives to help in reduction in usage of carbon by 20% Many effective awareness and educational programs to make the students aware of the banking system and policies. Violation of the ethical principles The various principles of ethics include: Principle of Justice: The principle of justice states that mangenent should focus on the actions that are fair. This refers to the decisions that are ethical and should stable with the Theory of Ethics. The customers of CBA had to face injustice in the present fraud case Principle of Beneficence: The principle of beneficence provides guidance to the management to make the judgment as to what is right and what is wrong (Newton 2017). This focus is made on the things that is ethical. This is also related to the utility principle that states that there should be efforts to strive to achieve the greatest amount of good for the benefits of the clients. In the given situation, CBA has violated the principle and has done no good to the insured patients who cannot obtain their insurance claim.. Principle of Respect for Autonomy: This principle states that the management process should focus on allowing the individuals to be autonomous. The people should have control in their as they are the ones who completely understand their chosen type of lifestyle (Gitman, Juchau. and Flanagan 2015). Principle of Least Harm: The least harm principle deals with the situations in which there is no choice that is beneficial. In these cases, management seeks to do the minimum harm and to do harm to least number of people. The scam case as reported by the CommInsue tells that the innocent customers have lost their medical insurance amounts in this fraud case, which is harm Ethical theories and its violations The ethical theories helps in the process of decision making and provides guides for taking the actions there are four broad categories of the ethical theories. The categories are: Theory of virtue: It is the ethical theory of values. A person is judged is done by their character rather than by their action. The character and the actions are by their common behavior. The personal morals, reputation, and motivation are considered. The unbalanced behaviors are taken as immoral (Kara 2017). The action made by the CBA lacks in virtue as the manipulation of the doctors to extract the medical insurance money of the clients is an immoral and unethical action. Theory of rights: The ethical theories on rights, it is a theory that is established by the society. As a result they are given the highest priority. There are the fundamental policies accepted generally by the public. The CBA has violated the right of the insured patients by rejecting their claim. This it is a criminal offence. This is a case where innocent patients are harmed. This is against the mentioned commitments and can harms the reputation. Conclusion The given scenario as pointed out by the largest insurance company in Australia that the Australian bank of commonwealth has been caught in some fraudulent practices like deletion of files, misusing of medical reports, and forcing the doctors to change their opinions so that the claims of the rejected, altering the description of diseases and delaying payouts. The discussion deals with the assesment of the management and policies of the bank and their violations. References Bank, C., 2014. Sustainability Report 2010.Small Medium Enterprise Development Bank Malaysia Berhad. Bartlett, J.L., 2016. Multiple voices shaping CSR meaning and practice Boersma, M., 2015. How Does Sustainable Banking Add Up? Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Islam, M.A., Jain, A. and Thomson, D., 2016. Does the global reporting initiative influence sustainability disclosures in Asia-Pacific banks?.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management,23(3), pp.298-313. Kara, H., 2017. Research Ethics-Ethical Theories. Newton, M.T., 2017. A Comparison of Ethical Theories. Rice, M.E., 2017. The ethics of presenting a fair and honest treatment plan.The Journal of the American Dental Association,148(4), pp.277-278. Sivaraman, G. and Turner, P., 2016. The 7-Eleven wages scandal: The need for law reform.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (135), p.53.